Amazon Flex mutyairi Arielle McCain, 24, anounza pasuru musi wa18 Zvita 2018, muCambridge, Massachusetts.Varatidziri vezvemamiriro ekunze uye nyanzvi dzemarara vanoti mabhegi epurasitiki matsva eAmazon, asingakwanise kudzokororwa mumabhini ekubikisa, ari kukanganisa.(Pat Greenhouse/The Boston Globe)
Mugore rapfuura, Amazon yakadzora chikamu chezvinhu zvakarongedzwa mumabhokisi emakadhibhokisi zvichifarira tsamba yepurasitiki yakareruka, iyo yakabvumira hofori yekutengesa kupinza mamwe mapakeji mumarori ekutakura uye ndege.
Asi varatidziri vezvemamiriro ekunze pamwe nenyanzvi dzemarara vanoti mhando nyowani dzemabhegi epurasitiki asingakwanise kudzokororwa mumabhini ekubikisa ari kukonzeresa.
"Kurongedzerwa kweAmazon kune matambudziko akafanana nemabhegi epurasitiki, ayo asingakwanise kurongeka muhurongwa hwedu hwekudzokorodza uye kunamatira mumachina," akadaro Lisa Se, maneja wechirongwa kuKing County Solid Waste Division, iyo inotarisira kudzokororwa muKing County, Washington Lisa Sepanski. akati .., uko kune muzinda weAmazon. ”Zvinotora basa kuvatema.Vanofanira kumisa muchina.”
Mwaka wezororo uchangoburwa wanga uchinyanya kubatikana pa e-commerce, zvinoreva kuti kutumirwa kwakawanda - zvichikonzera marara akawanda ekurongedza. , uye trendsetter, maererano neMarketer, zvinoreva kuti kutamira kune mail epurasitiki kunogona kuratidza kuchinja kwebhizimisi rose .Vamwe vatengesi vanoshandisa mapepa epurasitiki akafanana anosanganisira Target, iyo yakaramba kutaura.
Dambudziko retsamba dzepurasitiki rakapetwa kaviri: dzinoda kudzokororwa mumwe nemumwe, uye kana dzikaguma dzave murukova rwenguva dzose, dzinogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwekudzokorodza uye kudzivirira mabundle makuru ezvinyorwa kubva pakudzokororwa.Vamiriri vezvakatipoteredza vanoti Amazon, hofori yeindasitiri inoda kuita basa riri nani rekukurudzira vatengi kuti vadzokorore tsamba dzepurasitiki, nekupa dzidzo yakawanda nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudaro.
"Tanga tichishanda nesimba kuti tivandudze nzira dzedu dzekurongedza uye kudzokorodza uye takadzikisa marara epasi rese ekurongedza neanopfuura makumi maviri muzana muna 2018," akadaro mutauriri weAmazon Melanie Janin, achiwedzera kuti Amazon inopa ruzivo rwekudzokorodza pawebhusaiti yayo. (Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos muridzi weWashington Post.)
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemarara dzinoti chinangwa cheAmazon chekudzikisa makadhibhokisi makuru ndiko kufamba kwakakodzera.Plasitiki mail ine zvimwe zvinobatsira kune zvakatipoteredza.Kuenzaniswa nemabhokisi, vanotora nzvimbo shoma mumidziyo nemarori, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kwekutakura.Kugadzirwa, kushandiswa uye kuraswa kwe firimu repurasitiki rinoburitsa magasi egreenhouse mashoma uye rinoshandisa mafuta mashoma pane makadhibhodi akadzokororwa, akadaro David Allawi, muongorori wezvemitemo wechirongwa chekugadzirisa zvinhu kuOregon Dhipatimendi reEnvironment Quality.
Plastiki yakachipa uye inogara kwenguva refu zvekuti makambani mazhinji anoishandisa pakurongedza.Asi vatengi vanowanzoisa mabhegi epurasitiki mubhini rekudzokororwa.Nyanzvi dzinoti tsamba dzepurasitiki dzinonzvenga michina yekuronga uye kuisa mabhero emabhero anozoshandiswa patsva, zvinosvibisa rose. Pakisiki, ichipfuura zvakanakira kuderedza kutakurwa kwemakadhibhokisi akawanda. Mapepa emapepa anoshandiswa kukwidza mitengo pamisika yepasi rose uye ave nenguva yakareba achibatsira muindasitiri yezvekugadzirisa. muChina—kuti makambani akawanda ekuWest Coast anodzokorodza anofanira kuzvirasa.
“Sezvo kurongedza kunowedzera kuoma nekureruka, tinofanira kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvishoma nezvishoma kuti tiwane goho rimwe chete.Mhindu inokwana here?Mhinduro nhasi kwete, ”akadaro Pete Keller, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekudzokorodza kuRepublic Services., kambani iyi ndeimwe yevaparadzi vakawanda zvikurusa muUnited States.” Kuita nayo zuva nezuva kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kugadzirisa, uye kunodhura chaizvo.”
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, Amazon yakaderedza kurongedza kusingakoshi, kurongedza zvigadzirwa mumabhokisi avo ekutanga pese pazvinogoneka, kana mukurongedza kwakapfava.Janin wekuAmazon akati kambani iyi yakachinjira kukutumira mapurasitiki asingaremi mugore rapfuura sechikamu chekuedza kukuru. kuti kuderedze marara ekurongedza uye mari yekushandisa.Janin anonyora kuti Amazon "ikozvino iri kuwedzera huwandu hwetsamba dzinogona kudzokororwazve dzinogona kushandiswa patsva mugomba remapepa."
Imwe yemakambani mashoma eFortune 500 asingatumire hukama hwemagariro kana chirevo chekusimudzira, kambani yeSeattle inoti chirongwa chayo che "kushushikana-pasina" chekurongedza chakaderedza marara ekurongedza nezvikamu gumi nenhanhatu uye chakabvisa kudiwa kweDemand yezvinopfuura. 305 mamiriyoni ekutumira mabhokisi.2017.
"Mukuona kwangu, kufamba kwavo kune flexible packaging kunotungamirirwa nemutengo uye kushanda, asiwo kuderera kwekabhoni," akadaro Nina Goodrich, mutungamiriri weSustainable Packaging Alliance.Anotarisira logo yeHow2Recycle, yakatanga kuonekwa pa Amazon padded plastiki mail. muna Zvita 2017, senhanho yekuenda kudzidzo yevatengi.
Imwe dambudziko netsamba itsva yepurasitiki yakazara ndeyekuti Amazon nevamwe vatengesi vanoisa mapepa emakero epapepa, zvichiita kuti asakodzere kudzokorora zvakare, kunyange panzvimbo dzezvitoro. .
"Makambani anogona kutora zvinhu zvakanaka uye kuita kuti zvirege kudzokororwa zvichibva pane zvinyorwa, zvinonamatira kana ingi," akadaro Goodrich.
Parizvino, aya mapurasitiki akazadzwa neAmazon mail anogona kushandiswa zvakare kana vatengi vabvisa chinyorwa uye kutora tsamba kunzvimbo yekudonha kunze kwemamwe maketani.Mushure mekuchenesa, kuomeswa uye polymerizing, ipurasitiki inogona kunyungudutswa uye inoitwa muhuni inosanganiswa yekushongedza. Maguta anorambidza mabhegi epurasitiki, senge dhorobha reAmazon reSeattle, ane nzvimbo shoma dzekudonha.
Zvinoenderana ne2017 Yakavharwa-Loop Report pamusoro Recycling muUS, 4 muzana chete yefirimu repurasitiki rakaunganidzwa mumhuri dzeUS rinodzokororwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuunganidza muzvitoro zvegirosari uye zvitoro zvikuru zvemabhokisi.Imwe 96% inoshanduka kuita marara, kunyangwe ikarasirwa. mu curbside recycling, inoguma yave murashi.
Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti makambani atore mutoro mukuru wezvemari uye manejimendi pazvinhu zvawo mushure mekunge vatengi vazvishandisa. Muhurongwa uhu, makambani anobhadharwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemarara ezvigadzirwa zvawo uye kurongedza.
Kuti iite maererano nezvisungo zvayo zvepamutemo, Amazon inobhadhara mari idzi kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweUnited States.Amazon yatova pasi pemaitiro akadaro muCanada, maererano nesangano risingabatsiri Canadian Managed Services Alliance, rinotsigira zvirongwa mumatunhu.
Muchikamu chikuru chemitemo yekuUS inodzokorodza zvakare, zvinodiwa zvakadaro hazvisati zvawana kufarirwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, kunze kwezvakajeka, zvine muchetura uye zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita semagetsi nemabhatiri.
Iwo makiyi emuviri anochengeterwa neAmazon kuti vatengi vadzose zvigadzirwa vanogona kugamuchira kurongedza kwakashandiswa, nyanzvi dzakakurudzira, dzichiwedzera kuti Amazon inogona kuzvipira kudzokorodza purasitiki kuti ishandiswe mune ramangwana mune yayo yekutumira tsamba.
“Vanogona kuita kugovera neshure, kudzosa mashoko acho mugadziriro yavo yokugovera.Aya mapoinzi ekuunganidza ari kuve akakosha zvakanyanya kuti vatengi varerukirwe, "akadaro Scott Cassell, mukuru mukuru weInstitute for Product Management, iyo yakaita ongororo.Ndizvo zvakaitawo kambani yakanangana nekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu zvevatengi. ”Asi zvichavadyira mari. ”
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2022