Mabhokisi emakadhibhodhivari mumaindasitiriyakagadzirwa karemabhokisi, inonyanya kushandiswa pakurongedzazvinhu nezvinhu. Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri hadziwanzoshandisa izwi irikadhibhodhi nekuti harirevi chinhu chaicho. Izwi irikadhibhodhizvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sepepa rinorema, kusanganisirastock yemakadhi,bhodhi refiber rakarukwauyebhodhi repepa.Mabhokisi emakadhibhodhizvinogona nyore nyorekudzokorodza.
Mubhizinesi nemaindasitiri, vagadziri vezvinhu, vagadziri vemakontena,mainjiniya ekurongedzauyemasangano emitemo, edza kushandisa zvakanyanyamazwi. Hakusati kwashandiswa zvakakwana uye zvakafanana. Kazhinji izwi rekuti "kadhibhodhi" harishandiswi nekuti haritsananguri chero chinhu chaicho.
Kupatsanurwa kwakakura kwezvakanyorwa papepakurongedzazvinhu zvinotevera:
Bepachinhu chakatetepa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakunyora, kudhinda, kana kurongedza. Chinogadzirwa nekudzvanya pamwe chete shinda dzakanyorova, kazhinji cellulose pulp inobva mumatanda, machira, kana huswa, uye kuomesa kuita mapepa anochinjika.
Bhodhi remapepa, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa sekadhibhodhi, kazhinji kacho ikora (kazhinji kupfuura 0.25 mm kana 10 points) kupfuura bepa. Zvichienderana neISO standards, paperboard ipepa rine huremu hwebasis (grammage) pamusoro pe224 g/m2, asi pane zvimwe zvisingabatanidzwi. Paperboard inogona kuva imwe chete kana kuti yakawanda.
Bhodhi refiber rakarukwa dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa sebhodhi rakatetepaor kadhibhodhi rakarukwa, chinhu chakabatanidzwa chakagadzirwa nepepa chine fluted corrugated medium uye mapuranga epurasitiki rimwe kana maviri akatsetseka. Flute inopamabhokisi emaratasimba radzo rakawanda uye ndicho chikonzero chinoita kuti corrugated fiberboard ishandiswe zvakanyanya pakutumira nekuchengetera zvinhu.
Kunewo mazita akawanda emidziyo:
Amudziyo wekutumirayakagadzirwa nebhodhi refiber rakarukwadzimwe nguva inonzi "bhokisi remakadhibhodhi", "bhokisi remakadhibhodhi", kana "bhokisi". Kune sarudzo dzakawanda dzekushandisadhizaini yebhokisi remarara.
Kupetakatoniyakagadzirwa nebhodhi repepadzimwe nguva inonzi "bhokisi remakadhibhodhi". (or) ". (or" . ".)
Kugadzirirabhokisiyakagadzirwa negiredhi risingakotame rebhodhi repepauye dzimwe nguva inonzi "bhokisi remakadhibhodhi". (or) ". (or" . ".)
Mabhokisi ezvinwiwayakagadzirwa nebhodhi repepamachira elaminate, dzimwe nguva anonzi “mabhokisi emakadhibhodhi"," "makatoni", kana kuti"mabhokisi". (or) ". (or" . ".)
Nhoroondo
Bhokisi rekutanga remapepa ekutengeserana (risiri remarara) dzimwe nguva rinopihwa zita rekambani yeM. Treverton & Son muEngland muna 1817. Kurongedza mabhokisi emakadhibhodhi kwakagadzirwa gore rimwe chete muGermany.
Akaberekerwa kuScotlandRobert Gairvakagadzira pre-cutkadhibhodhikanabhodhi repepabhokisimuna 1890 - zvidimbu zvakati sandara zvakagadzirwa zvakawanda zvakapetwa kuitamabhokisiGair akawana kuti kugadzirwa kwaGair kwakakonzerwa netsaona: aive muchina wekudhinda uye mugadziri wemabhegi epepa wekuBrooklyn muma1870, uye rimwe zuva, paaidhinda odha yemabhegi embeu, ruler yesimbi yaiwanzo shandiswa kukwenya mabhegi ndokuacheka. Gair akawana kuti nekucheka nekukwenya mune imwe oparesheni aigona kugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kare.mabhokisi epepaKushandisa pfungwa iyi kubhodhibhodhi rakatetepaKwakanga kuri nyore apo zvinhu zvakatanga kuwanikwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Mabhokisi emakadhibhodhizvakagadzirwa muFuranzimunenge muna 1840 yekutakuraBombyx morichipfukuto nemazai azvosirikavagadziri, uye kwemakore anopfuura zana kugadzirwa kwemabhokisi emakadhibhodhiyaive indasitiri huru muValréasnzvimbo.
Kuuya kwezvishomazviyo zvakakamurwakwakawedzera kushandiswa kwemabhokisi emakadhibhodhiYekutanga kushandisamabhokisi emakadhibhodhisezvo makatoni ezviyo aiveKambani yeKellogg.
Pepa rakaputirwa nekongiri (rinonziwo rakamonerwa) raiveine magwaro epamutemomuEngland muna 1856, uye yakashandiswa senzira yekufukidza matanda marefungowani, asibhodhi rebhokisi rakakombamayakanga isina patent uye yakashandiswa sezvinhu zvekutumira kusvika musi wa20 Zvita 1871. Patent iyi yakapihwa kuna Albert Jones weGuta reNew Yorkyerumwe rutivi (rumwe rutivi)bhodhi rakatetepaJones akashandisabhodhi rakatetepayekuputira mabhodhoro nemachimuni egirazi. Muchina wekutanga wekugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhubhodhi rakatetepayakavakwa muna 1874 naG. Smyth, uye mugore rimwe chetero Oliver Long akavandudza dhizaini yaJones nekugadzira bhodhi rakarukwa rine machira eriner kumativi ese. Izvi zvaivekadhibhodhi rakarukwasezvatinozviziva nhasi.
Yekutanga yakakorabhokisi remakadhibhodhiyakagadzirwa muUS yaive muna 1895. Pakutanga kwema1900, mabhokisi emapuranga uyemabhokisizvaitsiviwa nebepa rakakombamakutumiramakatoni.
Pakazosvika 1908, mazwi ekuti “bhodhi repepa rakakombama"uye"kadhibhodhi rakarukwa"zvose zvaishandiswa mukutengeserana kwepepa
Mabasa emaoko nevaraidzo
Kadhibhodhinezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nepepa (pepa, bhodhi refiber rakarukwa, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kushandiswa mushure mekutanga sezvinhu zvakachipa zvekuvaka mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana, pakati pazvo zvirikuyedza kwesainzi, zvevanamatoyi,zvipfeko, kana kuti jira rinodzivirira kupisa. Vamwe vana vanofarira kutamba mukatimabhokisi.
Chinhu chakajairikachinyakarendiko kuti, kana zvikapihwa nechinhu chitsva chikuru uye chinodhurachitoyi, mwana anokurumidza kufinhwa netoyi yacho obva atamba nebhokisi panzvimbo payo. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzotaurwa nenzira yekusetsa, vana vanonakidzwa nekutamba nemabhokisi, vachishandisa fungidziro yavo kuratidza bhokisi sezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaperi. Mumwe muenzaniso weizvi mutsika dzakakurumbira unobva mumabhuku enyaya dzemakatuni.Calvin naHobbes, uyo Calvin, uyo aiwanzofungidzirabhokisi remakadhibhodhise "transmogrifier", "duplicator", kanamuchina wenguva.
Mukurumbira webhokisi remakadhibhodhi sechinhu chekutamba chapararira zvekuti muna 2005 abhokisi remakadhibhodhiyakawedzerwa kuHoro yeNyika yeMatoyi yeMukurumbiramuUS, chimwe chezvidhori zvishoma zvisiri zvemhando yepamusoro zvinokudzwa nekupihwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "imba" yematoyi (chaizvoizvoimba yematanda) yakagadzirwa kubva pabhandi gurubhokisi remakadhibhodhiyakawedzerwa kuHoro, iri paSimba reNational Museum of PlaymuRochester, New York.
IyoZvishandiso zveSimbinhevedzano yekuvanza mitambo yemavhidhiyoane gag yekumhanya inosanganisirabhokisi remakadhibhodhisechinhu chiri mumutambo, chinogona kushandiswa nemutambi kuedza kupinda munzvimbo dzisina kubatwa nevarindi vemuvengi.
Dzimba nemidziyo
Kugara munebhokisi remakadhibhodhiirikazhinjizvine chekuita nekushaya pekugaraZvisinei, muna 2005,Melbournemugadziri wezvivako Peter Ryan akagadzira imba yakagadzirwa nemakadhibhodhi. Zvinowanzoonekwa zvigaro zvidiki kana matafura madiki akagadzirwa nekadhibhodhi rakarukwaZvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa zvakagadzirwa nekadhibhodhianowanzo kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvinotengesa zvinhu zvega.
Kupwanya nekupwanya
Huremu uye kusimba kwemhepo yakavharirwa zvinobatsira pamwe chete nekuomarara kushoma kwemabhokisi kuti atore simba rezvinhu zvinouya. Muna 2012, Britishmunhu anosveta Gary Conneryakasvika zvakanaka kuburikidza nehembe dzemapapiroasina kushandisa parachuti yake, akamhara pa "runway" ine urefu hwemamita 3.6 (12 ft) yakakwirira inogona kupwanywa (nzvimbo yekumhara) yakavakwa nezviuru zvemabhokisi emakadhibhodhi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-22-2023