Kadhibhodhi mabhokisivari mumaindasitiriprefabricatedmabhokisi, inonyanya kushandiswakurongedzazvinhu uye zvinhu.Nyanzvi mumaindasitiri kashoma kushandisa izwi irikadhibhodhi nokuti haritauri chinhu chaicho.Izwi rokutikadhibhodhiinogona kureva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorema mapepa-senge zvinhu, kusanganisirakadhi stock,corrugated fiberboarduyepaperboard.Kadhibhodhi mabhokisizvinogona nyorerecycled.
Mubhizinesi neindasitiri, vagadziri vezvinhu, vagadziri vemidziyo,kurongedza mainjiniya,uyezviyero masangano, edza kushandisa zvakanyanyaterminology.Hakusati kwave kusati kwakwana uye kushandiswa kwakafanana.Kazhinji izwi rekuti "kadhibhodhi" rinodziviswa nekuti haritsananguri chero chinhu.
Broad divisions of paper-basedkurongedzazvinhu ndezvi:
Pepachinhu chitete chinonyanya kushandiswa kunyora pamusoro, kudhinda pamusoro, kana kurongedza.Iyo inogadzirwa nekutsikirira pamwe chete nyoro shinda, kazhinji cellulose pulp inotorwa kubva muhuni, mamvemve, kana huswa, uye nekuaomesa mumapepa anochinjika.
Paperboard, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa sekadhibhodhi, kazhinji yakakora (kazhinji inodarika 0.25 mm kana gumi mapoinzi) pane bepa.Zvinoenderana nezviyero zveISO, paperboard ibepa rine hwaro huremu (girama) pamusoro pe224 g/m2, asi pane zvimwe.Paperboard inogona kuva imwe- kana yakawanda-ply.
Corrugated fiberboard dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa secorrugated boardor makadhibhokisi, chinhu chakabatanidzwa chebepa-chakavakirwa chinoumbwa nenyere yemarata uye imwe kana maviri flat liner board.Nyere inopamabhokisi emaratasimba radzo rakawanda uye chinhu chinobatsira nei corrugated fiberboard ichiwanzo shandiswa kutumira nekuchengetedza.
Kune zvakare akawanda mazita emidziyo:
Amudziyo wekutakuramade ofcorrugated fiberboarddzimwe nguva inonzi "cardboard box", "carton", kana "case".Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvecorrugated box design.
Kupetacartonmade ofpaperboarddzimwe nguva inonzi "makadhibhokisi bhokisi“.
A set-upboxinogadzirwa negiredhi risingapendi repaperboarduye dzimwe nguva inonzi "makadhibhokisi bhokisi“.
Mabhokisi ekunwamade ofpaperboardlaminates, dzimwe nguva anonzi "makadhibhokisi mabhokisi","makatoni", kana"mabhokisi“.
Nhoroondo
Bhokisi rekutanga rekutengeserana (kwete corrugated) bhokisi dzimwe nguva rinonzi kune yakasimba M. Treverton & Son muEngland muna 1817.Cardboard box packaging yakaitwa gore rimwechete muGermany.
The Scottish-akaberekwaRobert Gairakagadzira pre-cutkadhibhodhikanapaperboardboxmuna 1890 - zvimedu zvakapfava zvakagadzirwa muhuwandu izvo zvakapetwa mukatimabhokisi.Kugadzirwa kwaGair kwakauya nekuda kwetsaona: aive mudhindi weBrooklyn uye mugadziri wemabhegi muma1870s, uye rimwe zuva, achidhinda odha yemabhegi embeu, mutongi wesimbi waiwanzo shandiswa kugadzira mabhegi anochinjirwa panzvimbo. ndokudzicheka.Gair akawana kuti nekucheka uye kugadzira mukuvhiya kumwe chete aigona kugadzira kugadzirwamapepa emabhokisi.Kushandisa pfungwa iyi kubhokisi rebhokisiyakanga iri budiriro yakatwasuka apo zvinhu zvakatanga kuwanikwa kutenderera kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
Kadhibhodhi mabhokisidzakagadzirwa muFuranzianenge 1840 yekutakuraBombyx morizvipfukuto nemazai achosilikavagadziri, uye kweanopfuura zana kugadzirwa kwemakadhibhokisi mabhokisiyaive indasitiri huru muValréasarea.
Kuuya kwekurerukazviyo zvakakanyiwakuwedzera kushandiswa kwemakadhibhokisi mabhokisi.Yekutanga kushandisamakadhibhokisi mabhokisisezvakaita makatoni ezviyoKellogg Company.
Corrugated (inonziwo pleated) bepa raivepatentedmuEngland muna 1856, uye yakashandiswa semutsetse wekurebahats,asicorrugated box boardyakanga isina patent uye yakashandiswa sechinhu chekutumira kusvika 20 Zvita 1871. Patent yakapihwa kuna Albert Jones weNew York Cityyedivi rimwechete (rimwe-chiso)corrugated board.Jones akashandisacorrugated boardzvekuputira mabhodhoro uye girazi lantern chimneys.Muchina wekutanga wekugadzira huwandu hukuru hwecorrugated boardrakavakwa muna 1874 naG. Smyth, uye mugore rimwe chetero Oliver Long akavandudza dhizaini yaJones nekugadzira bhodhi remarata rine machira kumativi ese.makadhibhokisisezvatinozviziva nhasi.
Yekutanga corrugatedmakadhibhokisi bhokisiYakagadzirwa kuUS yaive muna 1895. Pakatanga 1900s, makrete emapuranga uyemabhokisidzaitsiviwa nebepa remaratakutakuramakatoni.
Pakazosvika 1908, mazwi ".corrugated paper-board” uye “makadhibhokisi” ose akanga achishandiswa mukutengesa mapepa
Crafts uye varaidzo
Kadhibhodhiuye zvimwe zvinhu zvine mapepa-based (paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, etc.) inogona kuva nehupenyu hwepashure-primary sechinhu chakachipa chekuvakwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemapurojekiti, pakati pavo painezvidzidzo zvesainzi, zvevanamatoyi,zvipfeko, kana kuti insulative lining.Vamwe vana vanofarira kutamba mukatimabhokisi.
A commonclichéndiko kuti, kana kuratidzwa nehombe uye inodhura itsvatoy, mwana anokurumidza kufinhwa nechitoyi obva atamba nebhokisi racho.Kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzotaurwa zvinosetsa, vana vanonakidzwa chaizvo nekutamba nemabhokisi, vachishandisa fungidziro yavo kuratidza bhokisi sechinhu chisingaverengeki chezvinhu.Mumwe muenzaniso weizvi mutsika dzakakurumbira unobva kucomic stripCalvin naHobbes, ane mutambi mukuru, Calvin, aiwanzofungidzira amakadhibhokisi bhokisise "transmogrifier", "duplicator", kana anguva muchina.
Saka yakapararira mukurumbira wemakadhibhokisi sechinhu chekutamba zvekuti muna 2005 amakadhibhokisi bhokisiyakawedzerwa kuneNational Toy Hall yeMukurumbiramuUS, chimwe chematoyi mashoma asiri emhando-chaiwo anoremekedzwa nekubatanidzwa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, toyi "imba" (chaizvoizvo alog cabin) yakagadzirwa kubva kuhombemakadhibhokisi bhokisiyakawedzerwa kuHoro, inogara paYakasimba National Museum of PlaymuRochester, New York.
TheMetal Gearseries ofstealth mitambo yemavhidhiyoine gag rinomhanya rinosanganisira amakadhibhokisi bhokisisechinhu chiri mu-mutambo, chinogona kushandiswa nemutambi kuyedza kuverevedza nemunzvimbo pasina kubatwa nevarindi vevavengi.
Dzimba nemidziyo
Kugara mu amakadhibhokisi bhokisindizvostereotypicallyyakabatana nekushaya pokugara.Zvisinei, muna 2005.Melbournemugadziri wemapurani Peter Ryan akagadzira imba inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemakadhibhokisi. Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvigaro zvidiki kana matafura madiki akagadzirwa kubva.makadhibhokisi.Zviratidziro zvekutengesa zvakagadzirwa nekadhibhodhianowanzo kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvekuzvishandira.
Cushioning nekupwanya
Misa uye viscosity yemhepo yakavharwa inobatsira pamwe chete nekuoma kuduku kwemabhokisi kutora simba rezvinhu zvinouya.Muna 2012, Britishstuntman Gary Conneryvakamhara zvakachengeteka viawingsuitasina kuendesa parachuti yake, achimhara pane 3.6-mita (12 ft) yakakwirira inopwanyika "runway" (nzvimbo yekumhara) yakavakwa nezviuru zvemakadhibhokisi mabhokisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-22-2023