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Munhu wekuUkraine akabviswa munzvimbo iyi agere muchikamu chakagadzirwa nemugadziri wezvivakwa wekuJapan Shigeru Ban achishandisa furemu yekadhibhodhi panzvimbo yekugara muChełm, Poland, musi wa13 Kurume. (Yakaburitswa naJerzy Latka)
Mugadziri wezvivako wekuJapan ane mukurumbira uyo basa rake idzva rekugadzira mapepa rakabatsira vakapona pakudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kweGreat East Japan munaKurume 2011 iye zvino ari kubatsira vapoteri vekuUkraine vari kuPoland.
Vanhu vekuUkraine pavakatanga kubuda mudzimba dzavo, Ban, ane makore makumi matanhatu nemana, akanzwa kubva munhau kuti vairara pamibhedha inopetwa munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzisina kuvanzika, uye akanzwa achimanikidzwa kubatsira.
"Vanonzi vanhu vanobviswa munyika, asi vanhuwo zvavo sesu," akadaro. "Vari pamwe chete nemhuri dzavo, semunhu akapona njodzi dzechisikigo mushure mekukurumidzira. Asi mutsauko mukuru ndewekuti vanhu vanobviswa munyika yeUkraine havasi pamwe chete nevarume vavo kana madzibaba avo. Varume vekuUkraine vanorambidzwa kubuda munyika. Zvinosuwisa."
Mushure mekuvaka dzimba dzechinguvana munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nenjodzi pasi rose, kubva kuJapan kusvika kuTurkey neChina, Pan akagara muguta reChełm rekumabvazuva kwePoland kubva Kurume 11 kusvika Kurume 13 kuti ashandise hunyanzvi hwake mukugadzira pekugara pamutengo unokwanisika, unogara kwenguva refu uye kugadzira pekugara pako uchishandisa zvinhu zviri nyore kushandisa.
Vachitevedzera nzvimbo yaakavaka panzvimbo yekuchengetera vanhu vakapona kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 2011, vazvipiri vakaisa machubhu emakadhibhodhi munzvimbo yekuchengetera vanhu yakapotera Russia mushure mekupindwa muUkraine.
Machubhu aya anoshandiswa kupfekedza machira anoparadzanisa nzvimbo, senge macubicle enguva pfupi kana ma divider bed echipatara.
Sisitimu yekuparadzanisa inoshandisa machubhu emakadhibhodhi ekugadzira mbiru nematanda. Machubhu acho akafanana neaya anowanzo shandiswa kupeta jira kana bepa, asi akareba zvikuru - angangoita mamita maviri.
Mupiro wacho wakangofanana newawakaunza nyaradzo inokosha yakarasika kune vakabviswa munzvimbo dzavo vakanga vakazadzwa pasi pedenga guru: nguva yako wega.
"Njodzi dzechisikigo, kungave kudengenyeka kwenyika kana mafashamo, dzichadzikira pane imwe nguva mushure mekunge mabuda (munzvimbo iyi). Zvisinei, panguva ino, hatizivi kuti hondo ichapera rini," akadaro Pan. "Saka, ndinofunga kuti mafungiro avo akasiyana zvikuru neevaya vakapona njodzi dzechisikigo."
Akaudzwa kuti pane imwe nzvimbo, mumwe mukadzi wekuUkraine akanga aratidza ushingi akasvimha misodzi paakapinda mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
"Ndinofunga kana angosvika panzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakavanzika zvake, kutya kwake kuchaderera," akadaro. "Zvinoratidza kuti wakamuomera sei."
Chirongwa chenzvimbo tsvene chakatanga apo Ban Ki-moon akaudza shamwari yake yekuPoland muvaki kuti aive nepfungwa yekuisa mabhodhi ekubatanidza vanhu vekuUkraine vakabviswa munzvimbo idzi. Shamwari yake yakapindura kuti vanofanira kuzviita nekukurumidza.
Mugadziri wezvivakwa wekuPoland akataura nemugadziri wemachubhu emakadhibhodhi muPoland, iyo yakabvuma kumisa mamwe mabasa ese ekugadzira machubhu mahara kune vakabviswa. Kuburikidza nekutaurirana nevagadziri vezvivakwa vekuPoland, zvakasarudzwa kuti pave nehurongwa hweBan hwekugadzika nzvimbo munzvimbo yekupotera muChełm, makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kumadokero kwemuganhu weUkraine.
Vanhu vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo vakasvika muChelm nechitima ndokugara ikoko kwenguva pfupi vasati vatamisirwa kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera misha munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Chikwata chakapatsanura supermarket yaimbova munzvimbo 319 dzakarongwa, imwe yacho yaigona kugamuchira vanhu vaviri kusvika vatanhatu vakabviswa.
Vadzidzi vanosvika makumi maviri vanobva kuWroclaw University of Technology ndivo vakagadzira mapuratifomu aya. Purofesa wavo wekuPoland aimbove mudzidzi weBan's payunivhesiti muKyoto.
Kazhinji, Pan paanoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure, anoshanyira nzvimbo yekuvaka iye pachake kuti adzidze nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emuno, ape mazano kune avo vanobatanidzwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ataure nevezvematongerwo enyika vemunharaunda.
Asi panguva ino, basa rakaitwa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore zvekuti basa remumunda rakadaro rakanga risingakoshi.
"Pane bhuku rekushandisa pakugadzira mabhodhi ekubatanidza anogona kushandiswa nechero mugadziri wezvivakwa," akadaro Ban. "Ndakafunga kuti ndaizogadzira nevemuno ndigovapa gwara panguva imwe chete. Asi zvaisatombodiwa."
"Vanonzwa vakasununguka zvikuru nezvikamu izvi," akadaro Ban, achiwedzera kuti anotenda kuti kuvanzika chinhu chinodiwa nevanhu uye chavanoda.
Sisitimu yake yenzvimbo yakatangwawo pachiteshi chezvitima muWroclaw, guta raidzidzisa aimbove mudzidzi waBan payunivhesiti. Iyoyo inopa nzvimbo makumi matanhatu dzekuparadzanisa.
Nyanzvi dzezvekubika, vabiki nevamwe vari kutamba nezvekudya vanounza mabikirwo avo akakosha akabatana nemafambiro ehupenyu hwavo.
Haruki Murakami nevamwe vanyori vakaverenga mabhuku zvinonzwika pamberi pevanhu vakasarudzwa paraibhurari yeNew Murakami.
Chinangwa cheAsahi Shimbun "kuzadzisa kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi uye kupa simba vakadzi nevasikana vese" kuburikidza negwaro rayo rekuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi.
Ngationgororei guta guru reJapan kubva pamaonero evanhu vanoshandisa mawiricheya nevanhu vakaremara pamwe chete naBarry Joshua Grisdale.
Kodzero Dzese Dzakachengetedzwa © Asahi Shimbun Corporation. Kukopa kana kuburitsa chinyorwa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa hazvibvumidzwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-10-2022