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Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemwedzi yakati wandei: Mitengo yemota dzakamboshandiswa yakakwira kubva pakunaka kusvika pakunaka, uye pandakafunga kuti mitengo haigone kukwira zvakanyanya, yakakwira.
Zvichienderana nedata remotokari dzakamboshandiswa, mitengo yekutengeswa kwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa muUS yakakwira ne8.3% muna Kubvumbi zvichienzaniswa naKurume, yakakwira ne20% gore rapfuura, 54% kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020 uye 40% kubva muna Kubvumbi 2019. Mutengo wemotokari dzakamboshandiswa wakabudiswa nhasi nekambani yekutengeserana inonzi Manheim, kambani iri pasi peCox Automotive. Zvese zviri mumusika wemotokari dzakamboshandiswa:
Mumwedzi gumi nemitatu kusvika munaGunyana 2009, kukwira kwemitengo kwakakanganiswa zvachose nekukwira kwakaitika kare, kusanganisira chirongwa chekubvisa mota dzekare dzakare dzakagadzirwa pamusika.
Vatengesi vanotenga mota pa okisheni kuti vadzorere zvinhu zvavo vanosangana nekushomeka kwemari uye vamwe vatengesi vazhinji vari kutengesa mota idzodzo. Saka vakatuka mukati mavo, vakakwidza mitengo kuti vawane zvimwe zvinhu, uye vaitarisira kuti vaigona kupa vatengi mitengo iyi isinganzwisisike uye purofiti yakakura. Mitengo yekutengesa inowanzo deredza mitengo yezvitoro nemavhiki matanhatu.
Vatengi vanoda kubhadhara mitengo iyi isingaite pane kuramwa mabasa: Cox Automotive inofungidzira kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari dzakashandiswa kwakakwira kusvika pa22.4 miriyoni yakagadziriswa mwaka wega wega muna Kubvumbi. Stemis yakaita muripo wekutanga wakakwana.
Pfungwa dzangu dzinoti kukwira kwakadaro hakugone kuramba kuripo. Kana vatengi vakazeza nezvemitengo iyi vobva vadana kuti vatengi varamwe, mushure mekunge chishuwo chapera uye mitengo iyi yadzikira, vatengesi vanozotenga chimwe chinhu chinodhura zvakanyanya - chibatiso chekubhadhara mari yepurani yavo - kana izvozvo zvikakonzera nyonganyonga nekuita izvozvo.
Sekureva kweCox Automotive, zvinhu zvakatengeswa muzvitoro pakupera kwaKubvumbi zvakaderera kusvika pamazuva gumi nemanomwe ekutengeswa, ukuwo mazuva makumi maviri nematatu ekutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika. Mota dzakamboshandiswa dziri muzvitoro mazuva makumi matatu nematatu, zvichienzaniswa nemazuva makumi mana nemana akajairika.
Mbeu dzematambudziko ekushandisa mota dzakamboshandiswa dzakadyarwa gore rapfuura apo bhizimisi rekurenda mota rakaparara uye makambani ekurenda mota akaderedza zvikepe zvavo nekutengesa mota dziripo nekuderedza maodha emotokari itsva. Izvi zvakadzora kupinda kwemotokari itsva muzvikepe zvekurenda gore rapfuura negore rino.
Asi ikozvino bhizinesi rekurenda riri kufambira mberi sezvo vanhu vachitanga kufamba zvakare uye mota dzekurenda dziri kushomeka.
Kushomeka kwezvinhu kwakaoma kugadzirisa izvozvi, sezvo kushomeka kwemidziyo yemagetsi kwakabata vagadziri vemotokari kutanga kwegore rino. Vakavhara mafekitori ndokudzima mashandiro emotokari; vakaita kuti zvive zvakakosha kugadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro kuti vatsive kurasikirwa kwadzo muhuwandu. Ford yakazivisa kuti kugadzirwa kwayo pasi rose kunogona kudzikira ne50% muchikamu chechipiri chegore. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro kwakamiswa. Makambani emotokari dzemhando yepamusoro akatambura kuwana mota itsva.
Avis yakanyevera mumushumo wayo wekota we10-Q kuSEC musi wa4 Chivabvu kuti yaisagona kuwana mota dzakakwana dzezvikepe zvayo:
"Tinotarisana nenjodzi dzinosanganisirwa nevatengesi vemotokari, kusanganisira kushomeka kwemagetsi e semiconductor pasi rose."
"Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira kana zvimwe zvikonzero, takaona uye tinogona kusangana nekunonoka kwekugamuchira mota itsva kubva kuvagadziri vemotokari."
"Zvikuru sei, kushomeka kwemagetsi emagetsi pasi rose kuri kukanganisa zvakanyanya maindasitiri mazhinji, kunyanya indasitiri yemotokari, izvo zviri kukanganisa vagadziri vemotokari vakati wandei vanotipa mota."
"Semuenzaniso, mamwe mafekitori emotokari kuNorth America nedzimwe nyika akamisa kana kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemotokari nekuda kwekushomeka kwema semiconductor anoshandiswa mukugadzira mota."
"Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushomeka kwezvinhu zve semiconductor kwave ne, uye kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikonzera, kutakurwa kwemotokari itsva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi."
Mamwe makambani ekurenda ari kutarisana nedambudziko rimwe chete: vagadziri vari kusangana nematambudziko akakomba ekugadzira mota nekuda kwekushomeka kwema semiconductors vari kudziisa panjodzi huru.
Mumwedzi mina yekutanga ya2021, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemhando ye "car rental" kwakadzikira ne48% kubva pa693,000 muna 2019 kusvika pa360,000 gore rino, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2019, sekureva kweCar Rental News.
Makambani emota dzekurenda ava kuchengetedza mota dzavanadzo kwenguva yakareba uye adziisa muokisheni ine makiromita akawanda. Sekureva kwaCox, avhareji yemakiromita emota dzekurenda dziri panjodzi dzakatengeswa muokisheni mumakore achangopfuura (mota idzo dzisiri muchirongwa chekutengazve chemugadziri) inonyanya kuva pakati pemakiromita 40,000 ne50,000. Asi munaKurume, avhareji yemakiromita yakakwira nemakiromita 12,000 kusvika makiromita 67,000 kubva pamakiromita aitova akareba munaKukadzi. MunaKubvumbi, avhareji yemakiromita yakakwira kusvika 82800!
Kunyangwe nekuwedzera kukuru kwemakiromita, avhareji yemutengo wemakamuri aya ane njodzi yekurenda - ndizvo zvakaita musika - yakakwira ne32% gore rega rega.
Makambani ekurenda ndiwo anotenga mota dzakawanda pakutengeserana, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemitengo. Vanogara vachitenga mota pakutengeserana kuti vagutse zvinodiwa munharaunda, izvi hazvisi zvitsva. Asi ikozvino zviri kuitika pamwero mukuru.
"Boka redu reFleet Purchasing riri kushanda nesimba kuti mota dzakawanda, itsva nedzisina makiromita akawanda, dzishandiswe munzira dzese kuti dzigutse kudiwa kuri kukura," Bloomberg vakadaro mumashoko avo.
Mutauriri weHertz akaudza Bloomberg kuti kambani iyi "inotenga mota dzakamboshandiswa dzinodhura zvishoma kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira maokisheni, maokisheni epamhepo, vatengesi vemotokari uye mapurogiramu ekurenda mota."
Kudivi revatengi vebhizinesi ravo, makambani emotokari dzekurenda anoita huswa kana zuva rabuda uye anowedzera rendi mumusika pazvinogoneka—zvichiwedzera mafuta kudambudziko remitengo, wafungidzira.
Nakidzwa nekuverenga WOLF STREET uye unoda kuitsigira here? Shandisa chinhu chinovhara zviziviso - ndinonzwisisa kuti sei - asi unoda kutsigira saiti iyi? Unogona kupa. Ndinotenda zvikuru. Dzvanya pamakapu edoro netii inotonhora kuti udzidze maitiro:
Kuti ndikuratidzei kuti zvinopenga sei kuti ndine Infiniti ine makore makumi maviri isina kubuda mugaraji kwemakore uye mbavha dzakabatwa neGPS. Avo vanobatanidzwa vanoti kuba mota kwakawedzera kaviri muna 2021.
Ndine chokwadi chekuti dai US yakawedzera muganho wezera kusvika pamakore makumi matatu, paizova nemota dzakawanda dzakamboshandiswa dzakagadzirira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Ndine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa uye vabereki vangu vachiri vapenyu. Vane mota inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye mota inofamba nepakati. Zvese zvichagara nhaka kana kutengeswa. Izvi zvinoita sezvinowanzoitika sezvo vana vanozvarwa gore rino vachikura.
Zvinoreva kuti "mutengesi", sezvakaita muMotokari Dzakashandiswa dzaJoe, kwete mutengesi weFord wawakashandira, nekuti vanoita sevanosiya zvinhu zvakanakisa ipapo kuti zvitengeswezve, handiti? Pamwe mutengesi/mutengesi SHIP ishoko randisina kutaura pano? Vamwe vatengesi vanofanirawo kutenga deficit paokisheni here? Ndinofunga kuti iri ndiro dambudziko rangu chairo (nguva ino ndakaverenga chinyorwa kaviri). Zvakare mukutanga kwema80, ndakaenda kuokisheni nemumwe murume ane "mvumo yekupinda/kutenga" nababa vake. Vakatenga kumberi nekumashure kwetsuro yese ndokubika pamwe chete seimwe yemabasa avo. Mumunda mukuru une matope wakapoteredza Sears Point IIRC. (Ndakatenga ndokugadzirisa Honda 500 4 yakakuvara). Saka mubvunzo wechipiri ndewekuti, okisheni yauri kutaura nezvayo haioneki here, kana kuti varidzi vemabhidha vanofamba-famba munzira? Mota zhinji dziri mumamiriro akanaka, dzine guruva chete.
Vatengesi vanotenga pakutengesa zvinhu zvavo ndevatengesi vakazvimiririra kana vatengesi vane franchise, kana chero ani zvake akatenderwa kutenga pakutengesa zvinhu zvavo.
Kwete makore makumi matatu, asi makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Mamwe matunhu ane zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Heino rumwe ruzivo: https://usacustomclearance.com/process/guide-to-importing-cars-to-usa/
Maita basa Mike Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekuwedzera kune zvinhu zvandinowana. Zvisinei, ndakawana mhinduro yeCA yandaitarisira.
MuWashington, huwandu hwekubiwa kwemotokari hwakwira zvakanyanya. Imwe kushambadzira iri pedyo nebhazi repasi pevhu inoti: "Kana ukasvetuka, dzinosvetuka" (chimwe chinhu chakadaro). Mota hadzisi dzemazuva ano, asi dzakajairwa chete. Ndakaverenga chinyorwa muNPR (ndakaverenga NPR) chaiti kunyange ma catalytic converters anogona kuwana mari pamota dzekare. Chinhu chaityisa zvikuru ndechekuti ndakasungwa nechiso chemwana chechidiki. Pamwe kungori rwendo kana kuronga kutumira zvinhu kuMexico City. Ndiani anoziva changamire?
Cobalt, CATS yakabiwa kubva kuDC kwemakore, nzvimbo inonakidza zvikuru muguta guru renyika yedu. Wakaona here kuchinja kwemitengo yeplatinum nepalladium mumakore maviri apfuura? Dai ndakatenga imwe!
Kuba kweDWY CAT kwave mhosva yekutengeserana nevanhu vakawanda. Vanokwikwidzana kuti vaone kuti ndiani anogona kuvabvisa nekukurumidza nekushandisa bhatiri angle grinder uye ruoko rurefu. Fungidzira "shasha" iripo mumasekondi angangoita gumi kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera!
Katsi dzemazuva ano "dzine mativi matatu". Dzaishandisa rhodium (zvichida cerium kuma90) pamwe neplatinum nepalladium kuita makemikari akaomarara. Ndinofungidzira kuti katsi dzakabiwa dzaingonyungudutswa chete nemari, nekuda kwechimiro chadzo chakaoma checeramic honeycomb. Sezvimwe zvikamu zvinokosha. Dzitsva dzinodhura kubva pamadhora chiuru kusvika zviuru zviviri kana kupfuura. Zviri pachena kuti mota itsva dzinogona kubiwa kubva kumotokari dziri nani, uye mota dzehybrid dzinofarirwawo nekuti dzinopfuura nepeturu shoma nepakati padzo.
Aya ndiwo matambudziko emagariro evanhu anokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwakanyanya kwemari inowanikwa uye pfuma… tarisira zvakawanda sezvo zvinhu zvichiwedzera kuipa. "Mutero wemagariro evanhu" unodarika mwero. Zvinosuwisa kuti, vanhu varombo zvikuru, vasingakwanise kuva nefurati kana imba ine garaji, ndivo vanotambura zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera dambudziko iri.
MaCatalyst munharaunda yangu ari kuramba achiba. Munhu wese ane mota yakaita seyangu (Honda CRV 2000) anofanira kuronga bhajeti yekutenga mota itsva.
Vhiki rapfuura, mumwe wandaishanda naye akaba mota yake yakasakara iyo yainge yave chinhu chinosemesa papurazi rake kwemakore angangoita gumi nemashanu. Kusvika pari zvino haina zvayaibatsira.
Izvi zvinopenga, muvakidzani wangu akaba mota yake yeF150 ine makore gumi nemashanu mwedzi wapfuura parwendo rwake rwekuenda kuHome Depot. Kudhura kwakanyanya kwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa kwakaita kuti mbavha dzive dzakashinga.
Pamusoro pezvo, hazvigoneke kuti munhu asiri nyanzvi aba mota yeHyundai. Ndinofungidzira kuti ndosaka mota ine makore gumi nemashanu ekutengesa zvakare ine mutengo wakakwira iriyo inonyanya kunangwa.
Ehe, masikati machena. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti mapurisa akatora gwaro remhosva ndokuudza vavakidzani vangu kuti kunyangwe vakavabata, mbavha yacho yaizobhadhariswa faindi uye ndizvozvo chete.
Zvinoita sekuseka, asi hazvisizvo. Fungidzira kudai waingova mugadziri wezvinhu ari kutanga basa uye waive nerori rekare uye kamwe kamwe rakabiwa uye raramo yako yapera.
Mudziyo wakanakisa wekudzivirira kuba pamotokari yekare iswitch coil ne plug wires pabutiro remutengesi (tiri kutaura nezvemotokari dzekare pano). Hazvitangi. Kana ukasimudza hood, zvinoita sekuti "zvakajairika". Hazvina kugadzikana, hongu. Asi zvinoshanda.
Slim Jim aripo kwese kwese, anokwanisa kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye ari nyore kudzidza. Zvakare, ndakaba maturusi ebhatiri kubva mumotokari ye'92 Nissan (isina mahwindo epadivi, aive akareruka zvakanyanya) ndikapwanya mahwindo. Mugaraji riri pasi pefurati rangu nemuchivako chikuru. Pamwe vakaisa bhegi guru rekurara pamusoro paro kuti vadzivise ruzha? Zvichida kuva mugari akakodzera. Vanhu vane shungu vanoita zvinhu zvisina tariro chero zvakadaro, uye ndinofunga kuti "nyanzvi" dzakawanda dzinoda kutanga kurota kwavo vekuAmerica uye dzinongoda kuchengetedza mari. Mweya webhizinesi…
Handisati ndanzwisisa kuti kushaikwa kwekuwedzera mihoro yekuvandudza hupfumi kunogona sei kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu. Zvese ndezvekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, izvo zvisingawanzoitika kwenguva pfupi.
Ini pachangu, ndinoona izvi semusungo mukuru wemombe. Boka riri kumhanyira ku inflation/reflation/new cycle nguva pfupi isati yapera nekuderera kukuru kwemari… zvikwereti zvese zve sovereign zvinogona kudhindwa se "rubatsiro"… uye pfuma yakawanda/yepakati pebhangi inotenga zvinhu pamitengo yakaderera zvikuru.
Global Crossing yaive kambani yepasi rose yekutaurirana yakabhuroka makore makumi maviri apfuura uye yakatengwa nemakambani anowanzo shandiswa pakutaurirana. Kubatana kwemafoni neIndia kwakangoerekana kwaita kuti indasitiri yemafoni muIndia itange kushanda. Uye kudzikira kwenzvimbo yekufonera yekuAmerica.
Kutenderera kwebhizinesi "kwechisikigo" kunoparadza vanoisa mari vasina ruzivo, kunopfumisa zvipembenene, uye kunodzikisa mabasa. Asi mutemo wezvehupfumi unoti vapfumi vanodya zvimwe zvese sesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, saka zvese zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-29-2022